big data

noun

: an accumulation of data that is too large and complex for processing by traditional database management tools

Did you know?

Big data is a new addition to our language, but exactly how new is not an easy matter to determine. A 1980 paper by Charles Tilly provides an early documented use of big data, but Tilly wasn't using the word in the exact same way we use it today; rather, he used the phrase "big-data people" to refer to historians engaged in data-rich fields such as cliometrics. Today, big data can refer to large data sets or to systems and solutions developed to manage such large accumulations of data, as well as for the branch of computing devoted to this development. Francis X. Diebold, a University of Pennsylvania economist, who has written a paper exploring the origin of big data as a term, a phenomenon, and a field of study, believes the term "probably originated in lunch-table conversations at Silicon Graphics Inc. (SGI) in the mid 1990s…."

Examples of big data in a Sentence

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This enabled rapid scaling for startups and ignited the growth of SaaS, big data and analytics—much like LLM-as-a-service platforms are doing today for AI applications. Mika Newton, Forbes, 20 Mar. 2025 At the same time, a country’s research and technology can help mitigate the environmental impact of growth by leveraging technology such as artificial intelligence, temperature and flow sensors, and big data to optimize energy use in buildings and urban environments. Saadia Zahidi, Foreign Affairs, 17 Jan. 2025 According to recent market reports, the global big data in the healthcare market is projected to reach $540 billion by 2035. Harrison Muiru, Forbes, 11 Mar. 2025 This inclusivity is vital not only for developing treatments that are effective for all demographics but providing a solution to the big data needs that may otherwise exacerbate health inequities. Paula Schneider, Forbes, 26 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for big data

Word History

First Known Use

1996, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of big data was in 1996

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Cite this Entry

“Big data.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/big%20data. Accessed 28 Mar. 2025.

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